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How life sciences companies are improving their inventory management strategy with a knowledge graph

With a knowledge graph, move from reactive, fragmented systems to a proactive, unified framework that drives operational efficiency and strategic agility.

ONTOFORCE team
27 March 2025 4 minutes

An inventory management strategy is a structured approach that defines how an organization tracks, maintains, utilizes, and plans for its inventory of assets, such as instruments, equipment, and materials, to support operational efficiency and business goals. In the pharmaceutical industry, this strategy encompasses decisions around whether to keep, improve, replace, or expand existing inventory based on factors like usage data, equipment performance, maintenance history, and compliance requirements.

A well-defined strategy ensures that inventory investments align with current and future needs, enabling proactive procurement planning, optimized asset utilization, and risk mitigation. It also involves setting standards for data quality, system integration, and governance to create transparency and accountability. Ultimately, an effective inventory management strategy helps organizations reduce costs, streamline operations, and make informed decisions that support productivity, innovation, and regulatory compliance.

As organizations grow through acquisitions and expand research and production capabilities, managing a vast and diverse inventory of instruments and equipment becomes increasingly complex. Traditional systems often operate in silos, lack comprehensive metadata, and require manual effort to extract meaningful insights. To overcome these challenges, life sciences companies are turning to knowledge graphs to enhance visibility, power data-driven decision-making, and modernize inventory management strategies.

The inventory management challenge in life sciences

Life sciences companies often manage thousands of pieces of equipment across R&D labs, manufacturing sites, and quality control facilities. These instruments—sourced from various vendors and representing different models, technologies, and maintenance needs—are tracked using multiple systems with varying functionalities. The result is a fragmented landscape where essential information is difficult to access, critical metadata is missing or inconsistent, and oversight is limited.

This lack of integration complicates efforts to assess current inventory performance, develop forward-looking strategies, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Scientists and lab staff can spend valuable time locating equipment and managing updates rather than actually utilizing the equipment to conduct experiments and test. On top of this, manual efforts must be made to gather data for use cases like capacity planning, instrument upgrades, and maintenance tracking. These inefficiencies lead to higher operational costs, delayed research timelines, and increased risk due to unpatched systems or incomplete compliance documentation.

As a company grows through an acquisition, their equipment inventory expands rapidly, often leading to a disorganized asset landscape. Newly acquired facilities come with their own sets of instruments, maintenance schedules, software systems, and supplier contracts, making it difficult to consolidate and standardize inventory management. Disparities in record-keeping, labeling conventions, and technology platforms create further complications, leaving companies with limited visibility into their full range of available equipment. Lack of oversight over inventory can result in duplicate purchases, underutilized assets, and inefficiencies in resource allocation.

In all, without a unified overview of inventory and cohesive strategy for managing instrument and equipment inventories, organizations face several operational and financial challenges:

  • Increased costs
  • Reduced productivity
  • Security and compliance risks
  • Impeded digital transformation
  • Fragmented decision-making

What is a knowledge graph and why it matters for inventory management

Knowledge graph - inventory management - ONTOFORCE - DISQOVER-1

A knowledge graph is a data framework that connects heterogenous information across multiple domains, creating a dynamic network of interlinked data points. It allows for contextual understanding of relationships between data elements, such as instruments, vendors, contracts, usage history, and maintenance records, and supports natural language querying, making information easily accessible to various stakeholders.

For inventory management, this means a knowledge graph can ingest and harmonize data from disparate systems, providing a unified view of an organization’s assets. It enables data discovery, improves traceability, and empowers users to ask complex, multidimensional questions without launching costly integration projects or manual deep dives into data silos related to inventory.

Benefits of using a knowledge graph for inventory strategy

Comprehensive, real-time visibility
Knowledge graphs aggregate inventory data from across the enterprise into a single interface, offering real-time insight into equipment status, location, usage patterns, and maintenance history. This holistic view allows teams to optimize utilization, identify underperforming assets, and eliminate unnecessary purchases.

Improved decision-making
By analyzing the current state of inventory, companies can define a strategic approach—whether to maintain, improve, replace, or expand assets. Data-driven insights enable better planning, helping finance and procurement teams forecast capital and operational expenditures with greater accuracy.

Enhanced compliance and risk management
A knowledge graph ensures critical metadata is consistently captured and updated, supporting regulatory compliance. Additionally, organizations can track maintenance schedules, software versions, and calibration records with ease, ensuring readiness for audits and minimizing vulnerabilities.

Empowered knowledge workers
With natural language search and intuitive interfaces, scientists and lab managers can quickly find the information they need without relying on IT teams or navigating complex systems. This reduces manual workloads and allows knowledge workers to focus on high-value research and innovation.

Scalable and future-ready
The flexible architecture of a knowledge graph allows it to evolve alongside the organization, integrating new data sources and adapting to changes such as acquisitions, new lab facilities, or evolving regulatory requirements.

DISQOVER for inventory management

DISQOVER, ONTOFORCE’s powerful knowledge discovery platform plays a pivotal role in transforming inventory management for life sciences organizations. Built on knowledge graph technology, DISQOVER integrates and harmonizes heterogeneous data from multiple internal and external sources, offering a unified, searchable view of equipment, instruments, and associated metadata.

DISQOVER enables users to query persona-specific data using natural language, making it easy for scientists, lab managers, and procurement teams to access critical information, such as equipment availability, maintenance status, and supplier contracts, without technical barriers. With DISQOVER, organizations can streamline inventory analysis, uncover insights to optimize utilization, and support strategic decision-making through data-driven intelligence. The platform’s scalability and semantic framework also make it ideal for organizations undergoing frequent change, such as mergers or expansions, ensuring consistent visibility and control across a growing and evolving asset base.

Transforming inventory strategy with knowledge graphs

Life sciences companies that embrace knowledge graph technology are redefining their inventory management strategies. They are moving from reactive, fragmented systems to proactive, unified frameworks that drive operational efficiency and strategic agility. With a consolidated, intelligent view of their assets, these organizations are not only reducing costs and improving productivity but also laying the foundation for continuous digital transformation.

As the life sciences industry continues to evolve, the ability to maintain a holistic, real-time overview of inventory and manage it with precision will be a crucial competitive advantage. DISQOVER’s semantic and scalable knowledge graph infrastructure connects data, people, and processes—unlocking powerful insights, supporting compliance, and enabling organizations to operate with greater resilience, efficiency, and foresight.